What is universal life insurance in simple words?
Universal life is a form of permanent life insurance that gives policyholders flexibility in paying premiums, a cash savings component, and a death benefit. Universal life insurance allows you to borrow against or cash in their savings portion, which grows tax-deferred over your lifetime.
Universal life insurance is a type of permanent life insurance, which means it offers lengthy coverage and builds cash value over time. Policies typically last until a certain age, such as 95 or 120. This coverage offers flexibility that other permanent policies — like whole life insurance — don't.
The only payment your family will get is the death benefit amount. Plus, if you ever withdraw some of the cash value, you will subtract that same amount from your death benefit amount. Some disadvantages of getting universal life insurance include higher premiums, surrender fees, lapse potential and uncertain returns.
What Is Life Insurance? Life insurance is a contract between you and an insurance company. In exchange for your premium payments, the life insurance company will pay a lump sum known as a death benefit to your beneficiaries after your death, as long as your policy is in force.
Universal life is a form of permanent life insurance that gives policyholders flexibility in paying premiums, a cash savings component, and a death benefit. Universal life insurance allows you to borrow against or cash in their savings portion, which grows tax-deferred over your lifetime.
The cash value in your whole or universal life insurance policy can come in handy when you need funds for large, ongoing or unexpected expenses. There are four ways to get the cash from your policy while you're still alive: borrow, withdraw, surrender, or sell.
Whole life and universal life insurance have many similarities, and both are great options to help protect your family. The main difference is that whole life usually doesn't change—many features are guaranteed for life—while universal life offers flexibility.
Upon maturity, beneficiaries will either receive the full death benefit or the cash value amount, whichever is higher. If your client has supplemental coverage to increase the death benefit, this coverage may be voided after the original maturity date.
In general, this type of insurance policy is designed to pay estate taxes or pass wealth to surviving heirs. Policyholders will make annual premium payments to cover the death benefit. After both policyholders pass away, the insurance company will issue a death benefit payment to the beneficiary of the policy.
Your monthly fee gets split into two parts: One part pays for life insurance coverage, and the other part (aka the cash value) goes into a savings and investment account.
Is an IUL better than a 401k?
You May Want To Choose IUL Over a 401(k) If:
You seek tax-free growth and withdrawals. You want protection against market losses. You desire more control over contributions and withdrawals. You value the added security of a death benefit.
When you pass away, cash value typically reverts back to the life insurance company. Your beneficiaries receive the policy's death benefit amount minus any loans and withdrawals from the cash value you made.
Term Life Insurance
This simple type of life insurance is often the most affordable option for many people. A term policy works by choosing the length of time the policy is active and the death benefit amount. The length of the policy, or term, is the period of time the policy provides coverage.
A term life insurance policy is the simplest, purest form of life insurance : You pay a premium for a period of time – typically between 10 and 30 years – and if you die during that time a cash benefit is paid to your family (or anyone else you name as your beneficiary).
Tobacco use: Lying about smoking on a life insurance application likely constitutes a misrepresentation, even if you only smoke occasionally. Drug and alcohol use: Someone who engages in drug or alcohol misuse may omit this information.
IUL policies are generally best for those with large up-front investments who want options for a tax-free retirement.
Age (yrs) | Male ($ per month) | Female ($ per month) |
---|---|---|
25 - 35 | $63 - $103 | $54 - $83 |
35 - 45 | $103 - $150 | $83 - $130 |
45 - 55 | $150 - $244 | $130 - $207 |
55 - 65 | $244 - $427 | $207 - $337 |
If budgeting is your biggest concern, term life insurance may be the best choice. If you have many dependents, whole life insurance may be a better route. However, if financial planning and cash value are most important to you, universal life insurance may be a strong option.
However, most people receive around 20% of the face value on average, according to LISA. So, if we're using that 20% average to calculate the cash value of a $100,000 life insurance policy, the cash value of the policy would be $20,000.
Examples of Cash Value Life Insurance
An example is a cash value life insurance policy with a $25,000 death benefit. Assuming you don't take out a loan or withdraw, the cash value accumulates to $5,000. After the policyholder's death, the insurance company would pay out the full death benefit, which would be $25,000.
How does universal life work?
A UL policy gives the insured person many of the same permanent protection and benefits as whole life coverage, along with the added benefit of a flexible premium to help accommodate variable earnings.
Generally, the younger and healthier you are when buying life insurance, the more money you'll save. As we age, we're at increased risk of developing health conditions, which can result in higher mortality rates and higher life insurance rates. You'll typically pay less for life insurance at age 25 than at age 40.
However, it might be relatively expensive and have small amounts of coverage. Whole life insurance policies or universal life insurance policies are permanent policies, and might also be a fit for seniors who want to leave more to heirs than what a final expense policy could provide.
Guaranteed universal insurance insurance can be a good choice for someone looking primarily for lifelong coverage and who cares less about the “investment” component of cash value. Unlike other types of universal life insurance, a GUL policy doesn't offer flexibility with the premium payments or death benefit amount.
Coverage is essentially lifelong
Like term life, guaranteed universal life lasts for a set period. But instead of choosing a term length, you choose the age the coverage will end, typically between 90 and 121 years old.
References
- https://www.scuc.txed.net/site/handlers/filedownload.ashx?moduleinstanceid=42297&dataid=110252&FileName=FM%2012-1%20Assn.pdf
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/insurance/how-much-life-insurance-do-i-need
- https://www.quickquote.com/which-type-of-life-insurance-policy-generates-immediate-cash-value/
- https://woodysinsurance.com/life/universal/problems/
- https://www.bhartiaxa.com/life-insurance/types-of-insurance
- https://www.insurancebusinessmag.com/us/guides/12-types-of-business-insurance-policies-you-should-consider-454902.aspx
- https://groww.in/blog/best-life-insurance-policy-in-india
- https://blog.advisors-resource.com/blog/universal-life-insurance-policy-matures
- https://www.progressive.com/life-insurance/universal-insurance/
- https://cfbinsurance.com/2023/08/22/build-wealth-life-insurance/
- https://www.healthcare.gov/why-coverage-is-important/
- https://www.newyorklife.com/articles/whole-life-vs-universal-life-insurance
- https://www.voya.com/blog/exact-types-insurance-you-need-your-20s-30s-and-40s
- https://www.valuepenguin.com/life-insurance/universal-life-insurance
- https://www.usatoday.com/money/blueprint/life-insurance/life-insurance-statistics/
- https://quizlet.com/178928818/tonys-chapter-2-3-flashcards/
- https://quizlet.com/417441410/life-insurance-policies-flash-cards/
- https://www.insuranceopedia.com/2/4925/auto-insurance/8-types-of-insurance-most-americans-should-avoid
- https://www.gccabd.co.in/images/download/877388488.pdf
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/072816/what-best-age-get-life-insurance.asp
- https://www.aflac.com/resources/life-insurance/basic-life-insurance.aspx
- http://learning.fmfcu.org/page.php?b=24543250-0&c=905
- https://www.bhartiaxa.com/life-insurance/difference-between-life-insurance-and-health-insurance
- https://www.iii.org/article/8-smart-steps-for-buying-life-insurance
- https://www.libertymutual.com/insurance-resources/life/how-does-life-insurance-work
- https://smartasset.com/life-insurance/universal-life-insurance-quotes
- https://equityatlas.org/which-of-the-following-is-the-best-reason-to-purchase-life-insurance-rather-than-an-annuity/
- https://www.cnbc.com/select/best-life-insurance-seniors/
- https://www.allstate.com/resources/life-insurance/universal-life-insurance
- https://www.newyorklife.com/articles/life-insurance-annuity
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/insurance/universal-life-insurance
- https://www.libertymutual.com/insurance-resources/life/life-insurance-and-taxes
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/personal-finance/070215/pros-cons-indexed-universal-life-insurance.asp
- https://quizlet.com/110974455/finance-final-chapter-8-flash-cards/
- https://www.sba.gov/business-guide/launch-your-business/get-business-insurance
- https://www.usatoday.com/money/blueprint/life-insurance/guaranteed-universal-life-insurance/
- https://www.progressive.com/answers/when-to-get-life-insurance/
- https://health.gov/healthypeople/objectives-and-data/browse-objectives/health-care
- https://insurancequotes2day.com/blog/suze-orman-is-wrong-about-life-insurance/
- https://www.grangeinsurance.com/tips/what-is-insurance-why-is-it-important
- https://www.kiwicover.co.nz/life-insurance/quiz
- https://www.tdinsurance.com/products-services/life-insurance/life-guide/types-of-life-insurance-canada
- https://bankingtruths.com/why-is-iul-a-bad-investment/
- https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/can-you-convert-universal-life-policy-infinite
- https://www.guardianlife.com/life-insurance/withdraw
- https://www.insurance.wa.gov/whats-covered-and-not-covered-under-life-insurance
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/u/universallife.asp
- https://insurance.utah.gov/wp-content/uploads/1990-4.pdf
- https://www.progressive.com/answers/indexed-universal-life-vs-whole-life-insurance/
- https://www.progressive.com/answers/life-insurance-types/
- https://www.iii.org/article/what-are-principal-types-life-insurance
- https://www.investopedia.com/term-life-vs-whole-life-5075430
- https://quizlet.com/407377770/2-types-of-life-insurance-flash-cards/
- https://www.fool.com/the-ascent/insurance/
- https://www.iciciprulife.com/insurance-library/insurance-basics/what-is-life-insurance.html
- https://www.usnews.com/insurance/life-insurance/is-life-insurance-worth-it
- https://www.quickquote.com/what-is-cash-value-life-insurance/
- https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/what-7-pay-rule-indexed-universal-life-insurance-iul
- https://www.investopedia.com/who-needs-life-insurance-the-most-5075437
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/insurance.asp
- https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/205.asp
- https://finance.yahoo.com/news/rich-insurance-pass-down-wealth-140027109.html
- https://www.guardianlife.com/life-insurance/types
- https://udrc.lkouniv.ac.in/Content/DepartmentContent/SM_b783790a-0754-4072-9816-f340903ff6ba_30.pdf
- https://www.ramseysolutions.com/insurance/universal-life-insurance
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/insurance/guaranteed-universal-life-insurance
- https://www.forbes.com/advisor/life-insurance/how-it-works/
- https://www.moneygeek.com/insurance/life/indexed-universal-life-insurance-vs-401k/
- https://www.maxlifeinsurance.com/blog/life-insurance/benefits-of-life-insurance
- https://www.progressive.com/answers/whole-life-vs-universal-life-insurance/
- https://www.wral.com/story/two-secret-alternatives-to-life-insurance/19602016/
- https://www.forbes.com/advisor/life-insurance/return-of-premium-life-insurance/
- https://www.newyorklife.com/articles/six-reasons-to-buy-life-insurance
- https://quizlet.com/538929412/xcel-quiz-study-guide-chapters-1-11-flash-cards/
- https://www.aflac.com/resources/life-insurance/types-of-life-insurance.aspx
- https://www.allstate.com/resources/life-insurance/life-insurance-benefits
- https://www.marketwatch.com/guides/insurance-services/types-of-life-insurance/
- https://www.guardianlife.com/life-insurance/whole-life
- https://quizlet.com/455698049/life-insurance-ch-3-life-insurance-basics-flash-cards/
- https://www.apha.org/-/media/files/pdf/topics/aca/why_need_aca_2017.ashx
- https://www.investopedia.com/insurance/insurance-policies-everyone-should-have/
- https://www.bankrate.com/insurance/life-insurance/whole-vs-universal-life-insurance/
- https://smartasset.com/retirement/pros-and-cons-of-annuities
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/insurance-coverage.asp
- https://www.lgamerica.com/life-insurance/universal
- https://www.cbsnews.com/news/how-much-cash-is-a-100000-life-insurance-policy-worth/
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/personal-finance/093015/life-insurance-vs-annuity.asp
- https://www.forbes.com/advisor/life-insurance/universal-life-insurance/
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/insurance/term-vs-whole-life-insurance
- https://www.newyorklife.com/articles/cash-in-life-insurance
- https://www.investopedia.com/5-top-benefits-of-life-insurance-5105062
- https://www.experian.com/blogs/ask-experian/life-insurance-after-60/
- https://quizlet.com/282401878/life-insurance-flash-cards/
- https://www.renewbuy.com/articles/life-insurance/life-insurance-vs-mutual-funds
- https://www.newyorklife.com/articles/what-is-guaranteed-life-insurance
- https://www.guardianlife.com/life-insurance/universal-life
- https://www.forbes.com/advisor/life-insurance/cash-value-life-insurance/
- https://www.myfloridacfo.com/division/consumers/understanding-insurance/lifeinsuranceoverview
- https://www.bankrate.com/insurance/life-insurance/lying-on-application/
- https://sachetta.com/blog/insurance-stage-of-life
- https://www.definefinancial.com/blog/most-important-insurance-policies/
- https://www.iciciprulife.com/insurance/insurance-importance.html
- https://www.usnews.com/insurance/life-insurance/when-to-draw-cash-from-life-insurance-policies
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/personal-finance/011916/mutual-vs-publically-traded-insurance-companies.asp
- https://www.guardianlife.com/life-insurance/how-term-life-works
- https://quizlet.com/78582759/personal-finance-chapter-13-flash-cards/
- https://www.progressive.com/answers/best-life-insurance-for-me/
- https://www.investopedia.com/financial-edge/0212/4-types-of-insurance-everyone-needs.aspx
- https://www.census.gov/library/publications/2023/demo/p60-281.html