What is the oldest mythology?
The Epic of Gilgamesh is one of the most well known Mesopotamian myths, and is often regarded as the oldest known piece of literature in the world.
Around 700 BC, the poet Hesiod's Theogony offered the first written version of Greek Mythology. Theogony tells the story of the universe's journey from nothingness (Chaos) to reality, and details a family tree of elements, Gods and Goddesses who evolved from Chaos and descended from: Gaia (Earth) Ouranos (Sky)
It's impossible to know what stories circulated before the advent of writing – and certainly humans were swapping lies around the campfire for the tens of thousands of years before they invented writing, but still: The Epic of Gilgamesh seems, for all practical purposes: the oldest existing story that we have, today, ...
Is Greek mythology is older than Hindu mythology? Sanatana Dharma (Hinduism) came first before Greek religions. Sanatana Dharma (Hinduism) is the oldest religion of the world. Sanatana Dharma (Hinduism) was followed all over the world so it is also called “Sanatana Dharma” (or Universal Religion).
The earliest known versions of these myths date back more than 2,700 years, appearing in written form in the works of the Greek poets Homer and Hesiod. But some of these myths are much older. Indeed, the Greeks borrowed some of their best material from other, more ancient stories.
The word Hindu is an exonym and while Hinduism has been called the oldest religion in the world, it has also been described as sanātana dharma (Sanskrit: सनातन धर्म, lit. ''the eternal dharma''), a modern usage, based on the belief that its origins lie beyond human history, as revealed in the Hindu texts.
However, one of the oldest known deities in recorded history is likely the Sumerian goddess Inanna, also known as Ishtar in Akkadian mythology. Inanna was worshipped in ancient Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq) as early as the 4th millennium BCE.
The first god in Greek mythology was Chaos. Gaia, the personification of the Earth, emerged shortly afterwards, along with Tartarus and Eros.
In the Heliopolitan creation myth, Atum was considered to be the first god, having created himself, sitting on a mound (benben) (or identified with the mound itself), from the primordial waters (Nu). Early myths state that Atum created the god Shu and goddess Tefnut by spitting them out of his mouth.
In Greek mythology, the first humans were called "hom*oioi" or "Golden Race." They were said to have been created by the gods during the time of the ruler Cronus. According to the myth, they lived during the Golden Age, a time of peace, prosperity, and harmony.
What mythology is death from?
In Greek mythology, Thanatos, the personification of death, is one of the offspring of Nyx (Night). Like her, he is seldom portrayed directly.
This week we are going to analyze the oldest creation story ever recorded, known as the Eridu Genesis. This story was written in the 2nd Millenium BCE by the Sumerians. While mankind had existed prior to that time for thousands and tens of thousands of years, this was the first creation story ever recorded in history.
Inanna is among the oldest deities whose names are recorded in ancient Sumer. She is listed among the earliest seven divine powers: Anu, Enlil, Enki, Ninhursag, Nanna, Utu, and Inanna. These seven would form the basis for many of the characteristics of the gods who followed.
The Egyptian mythology developed prior to the Hellenic (Greek). However, both mythologies-culturies developed relatively independently and had little interchange of ideas until much later in their relative histories.
Encyclopaedic Britannia says Greek mythology is set starting in about 3000 BCE. It was written down between 900 and 800 BCE. The Hebrew Bible begins/is set in 3760 BCE. It was written down from 1200 to 100 BCE.
Around 700 BC, the poet Hesiod's Theogony offered the first written cosmogony, or origin story, of Greek mythology.
The worship of Zeus may be several thousand years old, and pre-date the Greeks. His origins were probably those of an ancient Indo-European sky god.
Zeus is the child of Cronus and Rhea, the youngest of his siblings to be born, though sometimes reckoned the eldest as the others required disgorging from Cronus's stomach. In most traditions, he is married to Hera, by whom he is usually said to have fathered Ares, Eileithyia, Hebe, and Hephaestus.
Introduction to Adam and Even in the Bible
According to the Christian, Jewish, and Muslim religions, Adam and Eve were the first man and woman on Earth and were created by God.
Some of the extinct religions include; Vedism, Olmec religion, Tengriism, Ashurism, Manichaeism, Mithraism, Minaon religion, Atenism, Canaanite religion, Finnish paganism.
Which is older Christianity or Islam?
Christianity developed out of Second Temple Judaism in the 1st century CE. It is founded on the life, teachings, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ, and those who follow it are called Christians. Islam developed in the 7th century CE.
Zeus is the youngest son of Rhea and Kronos, meaning Hestia, Demeter, Hera, Hades, Poseidon and even Aphrodite (as she was created during the usurpation of Ouranos) , are older than him. And that's just Gods.
Zeus is the youngest of his siblings, Hades being the eldest.
The first god to appear in Greek myth is Chaos (or Kaos), who represented the void. He was shortly thereafter he was joined by Gaia, who both was and represented the Earth. Chaos would give birth to two children, the Nyx (Night} and Erebus (Darkness). They in turn would give birth to Aether (Light) and Hemera (Day).
The foremost god in the Norse pantheon, Odin was father to many of the Aesir (Norse race of gods), including Thor and Balder, and a father-figure to others such as Loki. For this reason, Odin was often known as “Allfather.”
References
- https://www.history.com/topics/ancient-greece/greek-mythology
- https://www.vintageisthenewold.com/game-pedia/how-old-is-zeus
- https://www.quora.com/Which-one-from-follows-is-older-Greek-mythology-or-Ancient-Egyptian-mythology
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aging_of_China
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_(personification)
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianity_and_other_religions
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam
- https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2023/01/18/what-is-the-oldest-country-in-the-world/10592125002/
- https://www.quora.com/Which-country-is-older-China-Egypt-or-Japan
- https://unacademy.com/content/upsc/study-material/general-awareness/the-danish-flag/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_gods_and_immortals
- https://www.tappersia.com/persia-or-iran/
- https://www.britannica.com/topic/Tudi-Gong
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianity_and_Islam
- https://www.britannica.com/place/Persia
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_folk_religion
- https://www.nationalgeographic.org/article/chinese-religions-and-philosophies/
- https://www.metmuseum.org/art/online-features/metkids/explore/204758/Antonio-Canova-Perseus-with-the-Head-of-Medusa
- https://www.quora.com/Why-is-Zeus-always-portrayed-as-an-old-man-when-he-is-technically-the-youngest-last-to-be-born-of-his-siblings
- https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-age-order-of-the-twelve-Olympians-in-order-from-oldest-to-youngest-I-know-Aphrodite-is-the-oldest-then-Hestia-Demeter-Hera-Hades-Poseidon-Zeus-then-who-comes-next
- https://byjus.com/social-science/oldest-civilization-in-the-world/
- https://homework.study.com/explanation/who-was-the-first-god-in-greek-mythology.html
- https://www.quora.com/Why-did-Zeus-fear-Nyx
- https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2023/09/12/zeus-worlds-tallest-dog-dies/70837145007/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_wealthiest_religious_organizations
- https://app.rightnowmedia.org/en/interactive-content/528043/details
- https://www.quora.com/How-could-the-ancient-China-and-the-Sumerian-civilizations-been-related-if-at-all
- https://www.vintageisthenewold.com/game-pedia/which-mythology-is-oldest
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Hindu_deities
- https://www.britannica.com/place/China
- https://www.historians.org/about-aha-and-membership/aha-history-and-archives/gi-roundtable-series/pamphlets/em-42-our-chinese-ally-(1944)/the-oldest-living-civilization
- https://muse.jhu.edu/article/188153
- https://www.cntraveler.com/story/oldest-country-in-the-world
- https://goturkiye.com/blog/catalhoyuk-the-worlds-first-city
- https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/big-history-project/what-is-big-history/origin-stories/a/origin-story-china
- https://www.secretsofcrete.com/in-the-footsteps-of-god-zeus-5-must-visit-sites-in-crete
- https://www.quora.com/Is-the-Persian-empire-older-than-the-Egyptian-kingdom
- https://www.amnh.org/exhibitions/mythic-creatures/air/greek-myths
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran
- https://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/abstract/document/obo-9780199920082/obo-9780199920082-0103.xml
- https://www.quora.com/What-was-Zeuss-original-name
- https://www.quora.com/Who-is-older-Zeus-or-Aphrodite
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typhon
- https://www.quora.com/Which-country-came-first-Mexico-or-the-United-States
- https://www.europeanguanxi.com/post/china-s-five-thousand-year-history-myth-or-reality
- https://www.getty.edu/art/exhibitions/persia/explore.html
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jingjiao_Documents
- https://english.www.gov.cn/statecouncil/ministries/202207/13/content_WS62cdfd4dc6d02e533532da48.html
- https://www.quora.com/Who-is-the-oldest-out-of-Poseidon-Hades-and-Zeus
- https://www.vox.com/2017/12/18/10660648/jesus-in-islam-muslims-believe-christmas-quran
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeus
- https://www.worldbook.com/behind-the-headlines/Mythic-Monday-Odin-the-Allfather
- https://homework.study.com/explanation/when-was-the-greek-god-zeus-born.html
- https://www.worldhistory.org/article/891/religion-in-ancient-china/
- https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-oldest-god-known-to-humanity
- https://www.quora.com/What-are-the-first-humans-called-in-Greek-mythology
- https://traveltriangle.com/blog/oldest-countries-in-the-world/
- https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2023/08/30/buddhism/
- https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/religion/jesus/bornliveddied.html
- https://static.artmuseum.princeton.edu/asian-art/china/history/
- https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/world-news/official-claims-china-created-ancient-28581777
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eight_Immortals
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_history
- https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-oldest-story-in-Chinese-mythology
- https://study.com/academy/lesson/shang-ti-god-china-history-religion-shangdi.html
- https://www.vintageisthenewold.com/game-pedia/how-tall-is-zeus-the-god-of-war
- https://www.quora.com/Which-country-began-earlier-China-or-Japan
- https://www.quora.com/Who-is-older-and-stronger-Zeus-Poseidon-or-Hades
- https://www.quora.com/Which-is-the-older-civilization-between-China-and-India-Why
- https://study.com/academy/lesson/chinese-legends-myths.html
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shangdi
- https://www.greeka.com/greece-mythology/
- https://www.cretanbeaches.com/en/history-of-crete/cretan-mythology/the-birth-of-zeus
- https://www.quora.com/Which-country-is-older-the-USA-or-China
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism_and_Christianity
- https://homework.study.com/explanation/how-old-is-the-greek-god-zeus.html
- https://www.britannica.com/topic/Roman-Catholicism
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creator_deity
- https://sgp.fas.org/crs/row/RL33534.pdf
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_and_the_Bible
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atum
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Name_of_Iran
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblical_and_Quranic_narratives
- https://the.ismaili/global/news/features/why-do-muslims-revere-jesus
- https://medium.com/indian-thoughts/will-all-religions-finally-go-into-extinction-60cff4a91159
- https://webpages.uidaho.edu/engl257/Ancient/epic_of_gilgamesh.htm
- https://record-of-ragnarok.fandom.com/wiki/Zeus/Plot
- https://ethnomed.org/resource/chinese-language/
- https://www.history.com/news/first-earliest-human-civilizations
- https://www.quora.com/How-was-the-world-5-000-years-ago-Is-there-any-evidence-about-how-it-was-then
- https://www.quora.com/Is-Greek-civilisation-older-than-the-Chinese-one
- https://www.quora.com/Was-the-Persian-civilization-of-Iran-the-first-human-civilization
- https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/chinese-mythology
- https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1253&context=jams
- https://www.usnews.com/news/best-countries/rankings/rich-history
- https://www.timetravelturtle.com/san-marino/oldest-country-in-the-world/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth_(wuxing)
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Growth_of_religion
- https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/oldest-countries
- http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/cosmos/prb/heavenly.htm
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus_in_Islam
- https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/zeus
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_views_on_Jesus%27s_death
- https://study.com/learn/lesson/adam-and-eve-family-tree-bible.html
- https://greekgodsandgoddesses.net/gods/primordial/
- https://www.worldhistory.org/Inanna/
- https://www.britannica.com/story/which-religion-is-the-oldest
- https://www.wondrium.com/the-pagan-world
- https://www.kidsnews.com.au/greek-myths-and-legends/what-is-greek-mythology-and-when-did-it-begin/news-story/2e3df543a98a7705b5211cf1d4a0c00a
- https://www.ducksters.com/history/ancient_greece/zeus.php
- https://facts.net/oldest-countries-in-the-world/
- https://www.britannica.com/topic/Shangdi
- https://www.quora.com/What-was-ancient-Persia-called-before-they-became-known-by-that-name-What-were-they-called-before-the-Achaemenid-dynasty-took-over-and-changed-their-name-to-Persian-Old-Persian
- https://sites.psu.edu/wisdom/2019/04/11/the-oldest-origin-story-eridu-genesis/
- https://www.quora.com/Is-the-USA-much-older-than-Mexico-as-a-country
- https://www.thecollector.com/who-are-the-6-sons-of-zeus-greek-god/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism
- https://www.quora.com/Is-China-older-than-the-Roman-Empire
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran
- https://allinone.quora.com/Is-Greek-mythology-is-older-than-Hindu-mythology
- https://www.quora.com/How-did-the-Greek-gods-Zeus-and-Poseidon-die
- https://www.quora.com/What-god-is-older-than-Zeus
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamian_myths
- https://www.dispatch.com/story/lifestyle/home-garden/home-decor/2017/08/13/chinese-twins-were-believed-to/19743080007/
- https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/persian-empire/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangu
- https://www.worldhistory.org/Persia/
- https://www.quora.com/Are-the-Japanese-descended-from-Chinese
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_religious_groups
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China