Why Passive Income Beats Earned Income (2024)

There are three types of income: earned income, passive income and portfolio income.

Earned income consists of income you earn while you are working a full-time job or running a business. Note that “running a business” does not include a rental real estate business in most cases.

Passive income is income earned from rents, royalties, and stakes in limited partnerships.

Portfolio income is income from dividends, interest, and capital gains from stock sales. Portfolio income will not be discussed in detail in this article.

Earned income will always be subject to high taxes. Earned income should be used to quickly build wealth, but in order to minimize your tax position, your wealth should be moved into passive and portfolio income streams. Earned income is subject to your full marginal tax rate and FICA taxes.There are certainly ways to reduce tax exposure, like running earned income through an S-Corporation, investing in the business and creating currently deductible expenses, etc, but the net income will still be subject to high effective tax rates.

The problem with earned income is that in order to reduce tax exposure you must always spend more money.

Why Passive Income Beats Earned Income (1)

Passive income, from rental real estate, is not subject to high effective tax rates. Income from rental real estate is sheltered by depreciation and amortization and results in a much lower effective tax rate.

For example, let’s say you own a rental property that nets $10,000 before depreciation and amortization. Let’s also assume that your depreciation and amortization totals $8,000. This leaves you with $2,000 in net taxable income. If you are in the 37% tax bracket, you will pay a tax equal to $740. But when we compare that $740 to the amount earned ($10,000), you see an effective tax rate of only 7.4%.

If you earned that same $10,000 in earned income, you would need to spend money in order to reduce the amount subject to tax. Otherwise, you’d pay $3,700 on the $10,000 in earned income, assuming you’re in the 37% tax bracket.

With rental real estate, you don’t have to pay for depreciation each year. It’s a phantom expense that you get to claim. That’s why passive income beats earned income from a tax perspective.

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Why Passive Income Beats Earned Income (2)

Why Passive Income Beats Earned Income (2024)

FAQs

Why Passive Income Beats Earned Income? ›

Earned income will always be subject to high taxes. Earned income should be used to quickly build wealth, but in order to minimize your tax position, your wealth should be moved into passive and portfolio income streams. Earned income is subject to your full marginal tax rate and FICA taxes.

Why is passive income better than earned income? ›

The IRS makes the distinction between passive income vs earned income because they are taxed differently. Earned income is taxed as ordinary income, based on the income tax rate for your tax bracket. Passive income is typically sheltered by tax breaks like asset depreciation before being added to your taxable income.

Why passive income is better than active income? ›

Active Income has time constraint as long as we can work, while we can earn Passive Income even if we cannot work anymore. Active Income is the way we work and receive returns almost immediately, such as earning wages, while Passive Income takes a long time to generate income.

Is passive income the same as unearned income? ›

Unearned income, also known as passive income, is derived from sources other than employment or business operations and can act as a financial safety net during times of job loss or financial crisis. It can also be a significant source of income during retirement.

How is passive income different from ordinary active income choose the best answer? ›

Active income, generally speaking, is generated from tasks linked to your job or career that take up time. Passive income, on the other hand, is income that you can earn with relatively minimal effort, such as renting out a property or earning money from a business without much active participation.

Why do people like passive income? ›

Unlike active income, which requires continuous time and effort to generate, this type of income will generate on its own, which allows you to focus on other areas of your business rather than being tied down by day-to-day tasks. You can quite literally make money while you sleep.

How does passive income benefit you? ›

You Can Meet Your Goals More Easily

And, when you have passive investments, you have more money at your disposal. That means that you've got more spare cash to put aside into savings to help you save for big purchases such as car, house, or tuition payment.

Why is passive better than active? ›

Some of the key benefits of passive investing are: Ultra-low fees: No one picks stocks, so oversight is much less expensive. Passive funds simply follow the index they use as their benchmark. Transparency: It's always clear which assets are in an index fund.

Why do passive funds outperform active funds? ›

Because active investing is generally more expensive (you need to pay research analysts and portfolio managers, as well as additional costs due to more frequent trading), many active managers fail to beat the index after accounting for expenses—consequently, passive investing has often outperformed active because of ...

What is the disadvantage of passive income? ›

There's also an element of risk involved, particularly with investments that may fluctuate in value or ventures that may not generate the expected returns. Furthermore, managing passive income sources like rental properties or investment portfolios can sometimes demand more effort and resources than anticipated.

What does the IRS consider passive income? ›

Gross income from passive sources includes: Dividends, interest, and annuities. Royalties (including overriding royalties), whether measured by production or by gross or taxable income from the property.

Why isn't passive income taxed? ›

Passive income is named as such because it doesn't require any regular action on your part; once you have the stream established, it can mostly be set and forgotten. Generally speaking, passive income is taxed the same as active income.

What is the best source of passive income? ›

11 Passive income ideas
  1. Make financial investments. ...
  2. Own a rental property. ...
  3. Start a print-on-demand shop. ...
  4. Self-publish. ...
  5. Sell worksheets. ...
  6. Sell templates. ...
  7. Create content. ...
  8. Create an online course.
Mar 18, 2024

Is passive income better than earned income? ›

Earned income should be used to quickly build wealth, but in order to minimize your tax position, your wealth should be moved into passive and portfolio income streams. Earned income is subject to your full marginal tax rate and FICA taxes.

What is better, passive or active income? ›

The work-life balance that passive income provides might be an attractive pursuit, but it's more risky than active income. Earning money from a career, side hustle or other job or business might be traditional, but in today's hustle culture, generating passive income streams is seen as equally important.

What is the difference between passive income and regular income? ›

Your job earns active income in the form of a salary, hourly wage, tips, and commissions. Active income means you are performing tasks related to your job or career and getting paid for it. Active income takes up your time. Passive income allows you to earn money with minimal effort.

How does passive income avoid taxes? ›

By keeping assets in tax-deferred accounts like IRAs and 401(k) plans, you won't have to pay tax on your income and gains until you withdraw the money from the account. In the case of a Roth IRA, you may never have to pay tax on your distributions at all.

Is passive income best? ›

Passive income can be a great way to generate some extra cash and supplement regular earnings from your job. The best ones for you depend on your circ*mstances.

What is the difference between earned income passive income? ›

Earned income consists of income you earn while you are working a full-time job or running a business. Note that “running a business” does not include a rental real estate business in most cases. Passive income is income earned from rents, royalties, and stakes in limited partnerships.

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