Why Do You Sink in Quicksand? (2024)

Wonder of the Day #1191

Previous wonder Next wonder

Listen Immersive Reader

Print 28 Comments

Why Do You Sink in Quicksand? (1)

SCIENCEEarth and Space

Have You Ever Wondered...

  • Why do you sink in quicksand?
  • How does quicksand form?
  • What should you do if you step into quicksand?

Tags:

See All Tags

Today’s Wonder of the Day was inspired by Kaesen. Kaesen Wonders, “What is QUICKSAND?” Thanks for WONDERing with us, Kaesen!

Have you ever been out for a hike and stopped at a sandy spot by the water to take a picture? As you rustle through your backpack, you notice something happening...the solid ground you were standing on is not solid at all. In fact, you seem to be sinking.

What's going on? Is the ground really trying to pull you in? You start to get a sinking feeling, because you know you've come across the topic of today's Wonder. What are we talking about? Quicksand, of course!

It may have a fancy name, but quicksand is basically just ordinary sand saturated with water. Saturated means the sand is soaked through and through. Under the right conditions, you can find it anywhere.

When water saturates an area of loose sand, you get quicksand. Although this goopy mixture of water and sand may appear solid, it cannot support weight very well.

Quicksand forms when water saturates an area of loose sand and the sand is agitated by flowing underground water or earthquakes. Vibrations caused by agitation and excess water reduce the friction that normally occurs between sand particles.

This means the sand begins to act more like a liquid than a solid. Once the sand liquefies, it loses its strength and ability to support heavy objects, such as a person standing on its surface.

If you have ever visited a beach, you already have some experience with sand friction. Dry sand can support your body weight with no problem. The friction between the millions of sand particles creates a stable surface to walk, run and play on.

Many people are surprised to learn that quicksand does not exist in the desert. Now that you know how quicksand is formed, you know that would be impossible, since the desert lacks water. You're much more likely to run (or step) into quicksand near riverbanks, beaches, lake shorelines, underground springs and marshes.

You've probably seen more than one movie character stop to rest for a moment only to be sucked into a pit of quicksand. However, quicksand is not the evil force of nature that movies portray it to be. In fact, quicksand is rarely more than a few feet deep.

If you step into a patch of quicksand, it may suck your shoes off, but it probably won't swallow you whole. If you do ever stumble into a patch of quicksand, the most important thing is to keep calm.

Once you begin to sink into quicksand, your reaction and body movements can dig you deeper and deeper in or they can help you wiggle out. Most people who drown in quicksand are in a state of panic and begin to flail their arms and legs. Moving a lot will only dig you further into the sandpit.

Quicksand is denser than water and the human body is less dense than quicksand, which means you can actually float more easily in quicksand than a swimming pool. The worst thing to do if you fall into quicksand is thrash around. Instead, just relax. Use slow motions to bring your body to the surface and then lay back. Most of the time, you will float and be able to paddle to safety!

Wonder What's Next?

If you think you know what tomorrow’s Wonder of the Day is about, you don’t know the half of it!

Try It Out

We have a sinking feeling that today's Wonder of the Day might have put the fear of quicksand into you! Never worry, though! With a few friends and family members, exploring one or more of the following activities will be a safe adventure!

  • The movies portray quicksand as a mysterious, evil force, but it's really just sand, water, and a bit of science. Ready to release your inner mad scientist? Head to your laboratory (or kitchen) and make your own homemade quicksand. Is it a solid? Is it a liquid? We'll let you be the judge. Either way, we think it's awesome!
  • Ready for a fun game that teaches teamwork and cooperation, in addition to throwing and catching skills? If you have some cones, hula hoops, bean bags, and jump ropes, check out Through the Quicksand online. You'll need a few friends and family members to help you play. Have fun!
  • Up for a challenge? Write your very own adventure story that features quicksand as the primary threat. What happens? Who are the characters? Where did they encounter quicksand? Do they survive? Thrill your readers with a breathless tale that keeps them on the edge of their seats! Share your story with friends and family members. Ask for critical feedback that can make your story even better. You never know when this activity might be the start of a new adventure as a writer!

Did you get it?

Test your knowledge

Wonder Contributors

We’d like to thank:

Zoey, jan and paris
for contributing questions about today’s Wonder topic!

Keep WONDERing with us!

What are you wondering?

Wonder Words

  • marsh
  • sink
  • sand
  • solid
  • beach
  • float
  • quicksand
  • support
  • friction
  • dense
  • thrash
  • flail
  • saturate
  • agitate
  • vibration
  • portray
  • liquefy

Take the Wonder Word Challenge

You Got It!

Why Do You Sink in Quicksand? (2)

Continue

Not Quite!

Why Do You Sink in Quicksand? (3) Try Again

Why Do You Sink in Quicksand? (2024)

FAQs

Why Do You Sink in Quicksand? ›

Vibrations caused by agitation and excess water reduce the friction that normally occurs between sand particles. This means the sand begins to act more like a liquid than a solid. Once the sand liquefies, it loses its strength and ability to support heavy objects, such as a person standing on its surface.

Can a human fully sink in quicksand? ›

That's because quicksand is denser than the human body. People and animals can get stuck in it, but they don't get sucked down to the bottom—they float on the surface. Our legs are pretty dense, so they may sink, but the torso contains the lungs, and thus is buoyant enough to stay out of trouble.

What is at the bottom of quicksand? ›

In fact, the treacherous grit is rarely more than a few feet deep. It's basically just wet sand that's so saturated, the friction between sand particles is reduced. The resulting sand is a mushy mixture of fine sand and water that can no longer support any weight. If you step into wet quicksand, it won't pull you down.

Has quicksand ever killed anyone? ›

No, quicksand deaths are not common. Statistics on deaths from quicksand are difficult to come by, but they are very rare. Quicksand is typically found near river deltas, tidal flats, sandy lakes, and beaches. While it is important to be cautious around quicksand, the chances of dying from it are minimal.

How to survive quicksand? ›

Instead, if possible, try making small back-and-forth motions with your legs, which should loosen the sand around you. Lose your shoes if you have to. Next, if you're not too deep, you can try lying on your back. The more you distribute your weight across the surface, the harder it will be to sink farther.

Can quicksand swallow you? ›

Thankfully, real life is not like in the movies. People who are caught in supersaturated sand remain buoyant — people don't sink in quicksand — allowing them to float and wriggle themselves to safety, said Jim Britt, spokesperson for the Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry.

What animal will not sink in quicksand? ›

Because the densities of mules and donkeys are both less than the quicksand, neither will sink if they don't move.

What states have quicksand? ›

Where Is Quicksand Found? Quicksand can be found all over the U.S. but is most often found near estuaries or rivers. It is particularly common in marshy coasts of Florida and the Carolinas, as well as the canyons of southern Utah, New Mexico and northern Arizona.

Why do you only sink halfway in quicksand? ›

The density of quicksand is about twice that of a human body, so a human should sink only half way in, unless that person struggles, which could cause them to submerge, according to research by Dutch and French scientists published in the journal Nature.

How do you escape quicksand death? ›

Getting Out of Deep Quicksand

If you panic you can sink further, but if you relax, your body's buoyancy will cause you to float. Breathe deeply. Not only will deep breathing help you remain calm, it will also make you more buoyant. Keep as much air in your lungs as possible.

Can you actually escape quicksand? ›

If you ever get stuck in quicksand, do not panic. It's actually impossible to drown in quicksand, despite what you see in movies. To get out, just wiggle your left leg in a circular motion. to help water trickle down your leg. The water will make the sand wet.

Can you sink below your waist in quicksand? ›

Quicksand has a density of about 2 grams per cubic centimeter, whereas the density of the human body is only about 1 gram per cubic centimeter. At that level of density, sinking beyond about waist height in quicksand is impossible. Even objects with a higher density than quicksand will float on it if stationary.

How deep does quicksand go? ›

most quicksand is only 2-3 feet deep and you will hit. the bottom before you reach a depth you can float in. So people don't actually drown or get buried in the.

Is it true you can't drown in quicksand? ›

While it is certainly possible to get stuck, deaths do not usually occur from drowning in it, and the prospect of nearby bodies of water flooding while you are stuck is the main danger. "One cannot drown in quicksand because of buoyancy. However, it is difficult to get out.

How far can you sink in quicksand? ›

Quicksand has a density of about 2 grams per cubic centimeter, whereas the density of the human body is only about 1 gram per cubic centimeter. At that level of density, sinking beyond about waist height in quicksand is impossible. Even objects with a higher density than quicksand will float on it if stationary.

Can you pull someone out of quicksand? ›

If your body sinks into the chest area, the pressure can make it difficult for you to breathe. How do I get someone else out of quicksand? If you have a rope or walking stick use that to pull them out from a safe distance. Do not enter the quicksand yourself.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Arline Emard IV

Last Updated:

Views: 6569

Rating: 4.1 / 5 (72 voted)

Reviews: 95% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Arline Emard IV

Birthday: 1996-07-10

Address: 8912 Hintz Shore, West Louie, AZ 69363-0747

Phone: +13454700762376

Job: Administration Technician

Hobby: Paintball, Horseback riding, Cycling, Running, Macrame, Playing musical instruments, Soapmaking

Introduction: My name is Arline Emard IV, I am a cheerful, gorgeous, colorful, joyous, excited, super, inquisitive person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.