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Written by Cate Deventer Cate Deventer
Edited by Maggie Kempken Maggie Kempken
Reviewed by Kenneth Chavis IV Kenneth Chavis IV
Updated Mar 14, 2024
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- Whole life vs. universal life
- How do I choose between whole life and universal life?
- Frequently asked questions
Key takeaways
- Universal and whole are two types of permanent life insurance policies. While the two share similarities, each has unique pros and cons.
- Whole life policies tend to have more guaranteed benefits than universal life insurance– and premiums for whole life are usually higher.
- Speak with a financial advisor or insurance agent for help deciding whether whole life, universal life or another kind of insurance coverage best suits your needs.
If you are looking to purchase permanent life insurance—the kind that stays in place for your entire life, assuming the premiums are paid—you may be trying to decide between two common options: whole life and universal life. While these policy types share certain commonalities, there are significant differences between them; understanding each could help you better meet your family’s financial goals. Bankrate can help you understand the differences between universal and whole life insurance so you can make an informed decision about which is right for your needs.
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Whole life insurance combines life insurance with an investment component.
- Coverage for life
- Tax-deferred savings benefit if premiums are paid
- 3 variations of permanent insurance: whole life, universal life and variable life include investment component
Term life insurance is precisely what the name implies: an insurance policy that is good for a specific term of time.
- Fixed premium over term
- No savings benefits
- Outliving policy or policy cancellation results in no money back
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This advertising widget is powered by HomeInsurance.com, a licensed insurance producer (NPN: 8781838) and a corporate affiliate of Bankrate. The offers and clickable links that appear on this advertisem*nt are from companies that compensate Homeinsurance.com LLC in different ways. The compensation received and other factors, such as your location, may impact what ads and links appear, and how, where, and in what order they appear. While we seek to provide a wide range of offers, we do not include every product or service that may be available to you as a consumer. We strive to keep our information accurate and up-to-date, but some information may not be current. Your actual offer terms from an advertiser may be different than the offer terms on this widget. All offers may be subject to additional terms and conditions of the advertiser.
Insurance disclosure
This advertising widget is powered by HomeInsurance.com, a licensed insurance producer (NPN: 8781838) and a corporate affiliate of Bankrate. HomeInsurance.com LLC services are only available in states where it is licensed and insurance coverage through HomeInsurance.com may not be available in all states. All insurance products are governed by the terms in the applicable insurance policy, and all related decisions (such as approval for coverage, premiums, commissions and fees) and policy obligations are the sole responsibility of the underwriting insurer. The information on this site does not modify any insurance policy terms in any way.
Whole life vs. universal life
Whole and universal life policies have certain similarities. Both policies offer permanent life insurance coverage with a cash value portion that you can borrow against, use to pay premiums or withdraw from. If you cancel either life insurance policy, you will typically be refunded a portion of the cash value up to the amount of premiums paid after any charges or fees are paid. With both policies, the money in the cash value account can usually be invested to earn returns and/or interest.
However, there are some key differences between whole life vs. universal life. With a whole life policy, policyholders are locked into a set premium and death benefit amount. Universal life policies, on the other hand, typically allow policyholders to adjust the amount they pay in premiums and the amount of their death benefit, as long as certain criteria are met. In addition, universal life cash value accounts are typically higher risk and higher reward than whole lifepolicies. With whole life insurance policies, dividends from your cash value account investments are usually guaranteed but capped, which limits the amount of returns a policyholder can make.
Universal life cash value accounts typically do not cap the amount of returns a policyholder can make unless it is a fixed product, but do not guarantee returns either. In this way, it’s possible for universal life policyholders to either gain or lose money on their cash value accounts.
Policy attribute | Whole life | Universal life |
---|---|---|
Length | Permanent | Permanent |
Cash value | Yes | Yes |
Cash value growth | Fixed/capped | Varies depending on several factors |
Flexible premium | No | Yes |
Flexible death benefit | No | Yes |
How do I choose between whole life and universal life?
When choosing between universal vs whole life insurance, you may want to focus on the key differences between these life insurance policies. When it comes to the cash value account, would you rather have the stability of guaranteed returns with whole life insurance? Or would you prefer the higher risk, higher reward aspect of universal life cash value accounts which may generate much higher or lower returns? Would you like your policy to maintain fixed premiums and death benefit amounts as with whole life, or would you prefer the flexibility of changing your premium and death benefit amounts as with universal life?
A certified financial planner or other qualified financial advisor may be able to help you decide which of these products is right for you. Once you’ve decided on whole or universal life, an independent insurance agent can help you choose a life insurance provider.
Frequently asked questions
Cate Deventer is a writer, editor and insurance professional with over a decade of experience in the insurance industry as a licensed insurance agent.
Edited by Maggie Kempken Maggie Kempken
Reviewed by Kenneth Chavis IV Kenneth Chavis IV