These are the airlines most likely to bump you from flights (2024)

  • Frontier Airlines bumped the biggest proportion of passengers of the 15 largest US carriers in early 2023.
  • Of every 10,000 Frontier passengers, 3.73 were involuntarily denied boarding due to oversales, the DOT said.
  • Allegiant, Delta, Endeavor, and Hawaiian didn't bump any passengers in the quarter, per the DOT.

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These are the airlines most likely to bump you from flights (3)

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Frontier Airlines was the most likely of the 15 largest US carriers to bump people from flights in early 2023.

Of every 10,000 tickets sold for Frontier flights in the first three months of the year, 3.73 passengers were involuntarily denied boarding or "bumped" from the flight due to oversales, according to the latest Air Travel Consumer Reportfrom the Department of Transportation's Office of Aviation Consumer Protection.

In that time period, just over 6.5 million passengers flew on Frontier flights, per the data included in June's Air Travel Consumer Report. A further 3,395 were voluntarily denied boarding and 2,442 were involuntarily denied boarding.

The data covers domestic US flights and international flights that departed from the US, and doesn't include passengers who were involuntarily denied boarding for other reasons.

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Some airlines oversell tickets for their flights to compensate for no-shows. When airlines don't correctly predict how many people will actually turn up for a flight, some passengers have to be denied boarding.

Airlines first have to ask passengers to give up their seats voluntarily, often in exchange for a free or discounted flight, money, or vouchers, the DOT says. If there aren't enough volunteers then airlines are allowed to involuntarily deny boarding to some passengers.

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Frontier is followed by Envoy Air, which in the quarter bumped 0.45 passengers per 10,000, per the ATCR. Frontier bumped more than eight times the percentage of passengers as Envoy.

At the other end of the list of the 15 largest US carriers are Allegiant Air, Delta Air Lines, Endeavor Air, and Hawaiian Airlines, which all didn't bump any passengers in the quarter, according to the ATCR.

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In total, over the three months, the 15 carriers named in the report enplaned more than 192 million passengers and bumped 5,329, or around 0.28 per 10,000 passengers. This is significantly lower than the 0.44 per 10,000 bumped in the same quarter in 2022.

These are how the 15 carriers rank in terms of the proportion of passengers involuntarily bumped, per ATCR data:

  1. Frontier Airlines
  2. Envoy Air
  3. Spirit Airlines
  4. PSA Airlines
  5. American Airlines
  6. Skywest Airlines
  7. Republic Airways
  8. Southwest Airlines
  9. Alaska Airlines
  10. Jetblue Airways
  11. United Airlines
  12. Hawaiian Airlines, Endeavor Air, Allegiant Air, Delta Air Lines

Frontier says on its website that in the event of an overbooked flight, passengers who volunteer to give up their seats get "alternative travel accommodations" as well as a Frontier voucher. If there aren't enough volunteers, the airline generally bumps the passengers who checked in last, it says.

"It is our goal to find enough volunteers so that no customers are denied boarding involuntarily," the airlines says.

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Frontier did not immediately respond to Insider's request for comment, made outside of regular working hours, about its ranking in the ATCR.

Its up to each airline how they select passengers to be bumped, but they may take into account factors such as the passenger's check-in time, their fare, or their frequent flyer status.

If passengers had a confirmed reservation, checked in and arrived at their gate on time, and will be delayed by at least one hour due to rebooking, they're eligible for compensation, though the amount depends on the price of their ticket and the length of their delay.

These are the airlines most likely to bump you from flights (2024)

FAQs

Which airline bumps the most passengers? ›

These are the airlines most likely to bump you from flights
  • Frontier Airlines bumped the biggest proportion of passengers of the 15 largest US carriers in early 2023.
  • Of every 10,000 Frontier passengers, 3.73 were involuntarily denied boarding due to oversales, the DOT said.
Aug 3, 2023

How do airlines decide who to bump from a flight? ›

Airlines have a pecking order of bumping passengers. Your booking class (think first class or basic economy vs. premium), the time you checked in (early bird gets the seat), and your frequent flier status play significant roles in deciding who stays and who must go.

Who gets booted when a flight is overbooked? ›

"If there are not enough passengers who are willing to give up their seats voluntarily, an airline may deny you a seat on an aircraft based on criteria that it establishes, such as the passenger's check-in time, the fare paid by the passenger, or the passenger's frequent flyer status.

Why is airline bumping legal? ›

This practice is based on historical data that shows that not all passengers who have reservations actually show up for their flights. An airline overbooking is needless to say a regular and completely legal practice.

Can Delta bump you from a flight? ›

That's more passengers than the next three airlines combined. According to the airline's contract of carriage, Delta will provide those that volunteer to give up their seats, or are involuntarily bumped, a seat on the next available flight at no additional cost or a flight on a different airline.

How to avoid getting bumped from a flight? ›

Tips to Help Prevent Getting Bumped from a Flight
  1. Choose Your Fares Wisely: Your choice of seat/fare price can significantly impact your odds of getting bumped from a flight. ...
  2. Check-In in Advance: Checking in well ahead of time can also help reduce your chances of getting bumped from a flight.
Jun 7, 2023

Who is first to get bumped on a flight? ›

Deciding on who gets bumped depends on the carrier. Some call for compensated volunteers others do it based on the last person to check in. Bumping is actually relatively rare and predictable. Busy flights are the most likely to have a problem.

How do I make sure I get a seat on an overbooked flight? ›

One is to check in early. Once you check in, you'll probably get a seat assignment, and the chances of getting bumped decrease. Don't wait to board! If you're not in your seat, the airline may assume you won't show up and give your seat to another passenger.

Which airlines tend to overbook? ›

Based on our analysis, we found that the U.S. airline with the highest number of involuntary denied boardings per 100,000 passengers was Frontier Airlines, which had 6.28 bumped passengers per 100,000 people. Spirit followed with a 5.57 bumped passengers per 100,000.

How much cash compensation do you get for getting bumped off a flight? ›

This is called “denied boarding compensation” or “DBC” for short. Most bumped passengers who experience short delays on flights will receive compensation equal to double the one-way price of the flight they were bumped from, but airlines may limit this amount to up to $775.

How do airlines choose who to upgrade? ›

Nowadays, the majority of upgrades are done via an airline's computer system, which will typically generate a list of who should be offered an upgrade based on a combination of data (rewards program membership, affiliated credit cards, etc.)

Who gets priority on overbooked flight? ›

In most cases there are enough volunteers and nobody needs to change flights against his or her will. Passengers with special needs, such as children travelling alone, families with small children, groups and passengers with connecting flights have priority to board the plane.

What can you do if an airline bumps you? ›

If you are bumped involuntarily and the reason is within the airline's control and required for safety purposes, you are entitled to a specific standard of treatment and rebooking or a refund. If you are bumped involuntarily and the reason is outside of the airline's control, you are entitled to rebooking.

What happens if no one volunteers for an overbooked flight? ›

If there are not enough volunteers, other passengers may be denied boarding involuntarily in accordance with the following boarding priority of (name of air carrier): (In this space the carrier inserts its boarding priority rules or a summary thereof, in a manner to be understandable to the average passenger.)

How do airlines decide who to bump on oversold flights? ›

But if no volunteers step forward, the airline typically determines the passengers who get bumped based on established criteria, including check-in time, fare class, and frequent flier status. “The process of selection is generally random.

Which airline has the most unruly passengers? ›

In a ranking of carriers, Frontier Airlines topped the list for the most complaints, with 20 grievances for every 100,000 passengers, PIRG said, which also found that the Denver-based budget airline had the worst record last year when it comes to involuntarily bumping passengers off flights.

Which airline carried the most passengers? ›

American Airlines Group ranks first by number of employees and passengers carried.

Which seat on a plane is the least bumpy? ›

Typically, the best seats on a plane for avoiding turbulence are either over the wings or towards the front of the aircraft. The plane's wings keep it balanced and smooth, whereas the aircraft's tail can bounce up and down more, making turbulence more noticeable.

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