Rate Review & the 80/20 Rule (2024)

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Rate Review & the 80/20 Rule

The health care law provides 2 ways to hold insurance companies accountable and help keep your costs down: Rate Review and the 80/20 rule.

Rate Review

Rate Review helps protect you from unreasonable rate increases. Insurance companies must now publicly explain any rate increase of 15% or more before raising your premium. This does not apply to grandfathered plans.

80/20 Rule

The 80/20 Rule generally requires insurance companies to spend at least 80% of the money they take in from premiums on health care costs and quality improvement activities. The other 20% can go to administrative, overhead, and marketing costs.

The 80/20 rule is sometimes known as Medical Loss Ratio, or MLR. If an insurance company uses 80 cents out of every premium dollar to pay for your medical claims and activities that improve the quality of care, the company has a Medical Loss Ratio of 80%.

Insurance companies selling to large groups (usually more than 50 employees) must spend at least 85% of premiums on care and quality improvement.

If your insurance company doesn’t meet these requirements, you’ll get a rebate on part of the premium that you paid.

Will I get a rebate check from my insurance company?

If your insurance company doesn’t meet its 80/20 targets for the year, you’ll get back some of the premium that you paid.

You may see the rebate in a number of ways:

  • A rebate check in the mail
  • A lump-sum deposit into the same account that was used to pay the premium, if you paid by credit card or debit card
  • A direct reduction in your future premium
  • Your employer may also use one of the above rebate methods, or apply the rebate in a way that benefits employees

If you or your employer will get a rebate, your insurance company must notify you by August 1.

If you have an individual insurance policy, you’ll get the rebate directly from your insurance company.

For small group and large group plans, the rebate is usually paid to the employer. It may use one of the above rebate methods, or apply the rebate in a way that benefits employees.

FYI: The 80/20 rebate rules don’t apply when an insurance company has fewer than 1000 enrollees in a particular state or market.

Does this apply to my plan?

It depends.

For Rate Review: These requirements don’t apply to grandfathered plans. Check your plan’s materials or ask your employer or your benefits administrator to find out if your health plan is grandfathered.

For the 80/20 Rule: These rights apply to all individual, small group, and large group health plans, whether your plan is grandfathered or not.

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Rate Review & the 80/20 Rule (2024)

FAQs

Rate Review & the 80/20 Rule? ›

The 80/20 Rule generally requires insurance companies to spend at least 80% of the money they take in from premiums on health care costs and quality improvement activities.

What does 80/20 mean with medical insurance? ›

What does 80/20 coinsurance mean? Simply put, 80/20 coinsurance means your insurance company pays 80% of the total bill, and you pay the other 20%. Remember, this applies after you've paid your deductible.

What is the 80 20 rule for Medicare? ›

Medicare pays 80% of the approved charge. Either the patient or supplemental insurance pays the remaining 20% co-payment. No further payment is due to the physician. When a physician does not accept assignment, however, he or she may “balance bill” the patient above the Medicare approved charge.

Are insurance companies allowed to raise premiums? ›

How Does Rate Review Work? When an insurance company files its rates with CDI, our experts known as actuaries review the filing to make sure any proposed rate increase is justified. The Commissioner has the authority to review rates for reasonableness, but cannot approve or deny rate increases.

What is the 80 20 rule for United Healthcare? ›

For example, you may pay 20% of a covered medical expense and your health plan will pay the remaining 80%. Along the way, you may pay a fixed amount — also known as a copay — for certain covered health services, like a doctor's appointment.

What is the 80 20 rule for health? ›

The 80/20 rule is a guide for your everyday diet—eat nutritious foods 80 percent of the time and have a serving of your favorite treat with the other 20 percent.

What is the 80 rule in insurance? ›

When it comes to insuring your home, the 80% rule is an important guideline to keep in mind. This rule suggests you should insure your home for at least 80% of its total replacement cost to avoid penalties for being underinsured.

Can a health insurance company charge him a higher premium? ›

Insurance companies can't charge women and men different prices for the same plan. They also can't take your current health or medical history into account. All health plans must cover treatment for pre-existing conditions from the day coverage starts.

Can you negotiate your insurance premiums? ›

Auto insurance prices are non-negotiable, so you can't ask your car insurance company to lower your rates. However, there are several ways to find more affordable premiums. Compare quotes from multiple insurers. Although states regulate the cost of car insurance, different companies offer varying rates.

How can I lower my company health insurance premiums? ›

7 Effective Ways to Reduce Group Health Insurance Plans
  1. Hire More Employees. ...
  2. Hire Young Employees. ...
  3. Provide Preventative Wellness. ...
  4. Exclude Dental and Vision Coverage. ...
  5. Offer a Health Savings Account. ...
  6. Choose a Plan with Maximum Out of Pocket Requirements. ...
  7. Compare Insurance Providers.

What is 80 20 insurance split? ›

An 80/20 split means the insurer will pay 80 percent of the cost it has defined as appropriate (or “allowable”) for a health care service, while the insured individual pays 20 percent. If a plan includes a deductible, the individual has to pay the deductible before the insurer begins paying.

What does the 80/20 rule mean as it relates to denials? ›

Those 20 percent produce 80 percent of your results. Identify and focus on those things. Don't just "work smart," work smart on the right things. It applies to denials management as follows: The insurance companies you bill most, the top 20 percent of your payers, are likely to contribute 80% of all insurance revenue.

Does Medicare pay 80 20? ›

Medicare pays 80 percent of approved charges and you pay about 20 percent. Part B is optional because you have to pay a monthly premium and meet a deductible before Medicare will pay benefits.

What is the 80 20 benefit? ›

Productivity. You can use the 80/20 rule to prioritize the tasks that you need to get done during the day. The idea is that out of your entire task list, completing 20% of those tasks will result in 80% of the impact you can create for that day.

Which is better, 70/30 or 80/20 health insurance? ›

So you'll find that most health plans with 70/30 coinsurance have lower premiums than an 80/20 plan. So, if you're mostly healthy and have a good emergency fund in place, it might be a good idea to look for a health plan with higher coinsurance.

When the insurance company pays 80% of the charge and the patient pays the remaining 20% What is the patient's portion called? ›

The percentage of costs of a covered health care service you pay (20%, for example) after you've paid your deductible. The maximum amount a plan will pay for a covered health care service. May also be called “eligible expense,” “payment allowance,” or “negotiated rate.”

What is 80% coinsurance in health insurance? ›

Here's an example of how coinsurance costs work: John's health plan has 80/20 coinsurance. This means that after John has met his deductible, his plan pays 80% of covered costs, and John pays 20%.

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