Mutual fund risk: Can all money be lost in a mutual fund? - Times of India (2024)

The profit and loss in mutual funds depend on the performance of stock and financial market. There is no guarantee you will not lose money in mutual funds. In fact, in certain extreme circ*mstances you could end up losing all your investments.
That's why it is advisable to understand how mutual funds work. Mutual funds are managed by fund managers who invest in a wide variety of stocks, bonds and commodities.

So, it’s not that all of your mutual funds would fail. However, the economy of the country can go up and down. The profit and loss in mutual funds depend on various factors such as market volatility, economic growth, stock performance etc.

It is also possible that a manager of a mutual fund could be dishonest and get caught financial scam. In this case, investors would quickly sale the mutual fund that may decrease the value of share price. In other cases, a mutual fund could simply be mismanaged and may run out of money. In such cases, the value of your shares would decrease.

Since mutual funds are managed by fund managers, it is possible that they make bad investment choices. If your fund manager puts a lot of money into stocks that fail, you could lose a large percentage of your investment. However, the decrease in value of your mutual fund could be temporary, unless there’s some overwhelming financial news that makes you think your fund is in trouble.
Up and down in the value of mutual funds is normal in short term. Most of the financial planners suggest that investment in mutual funds should done with a time frame of minimum of five years.

Mutual funds are great for long term financial goals and should be done for a minimum time frame of five years.
Investors should not worry about short-term volatility.
If your investment is giving negative returns in the near term don't panic, instead keep investing as you can accumulate more units at the same price. In long run, this will help you in generate more wealth.

  1. How do mutual funds work?
    The fund manager you hire will ensure to put in your money in different investment options like stocks, bonds, and commodities to ensure lower risk and higher return percentage.
  2. On what parameters do the hike and dip of mutual funds depend?
    Mutual funds are subject to market risk. This implies that the performance of your mutual funds will be dependent on market volatility, stocks’ profit/loss, economic growth, and inexperienced fund managers.
  3. What is the ideal recommendation for a time-frame with respect to mutual funds?
    Typically, you should ensure to invest in mutual funds with a time horizon of a minimum of 5 years to get superior returns. In short-term investments, you can experience a drastic fluctuation in the mutual funds’ value.
  4. Should I worry or take back my investment when getting negative returns from Mutual funds?
    No. You shouldn’t do that. If getting negative returns, the ideal thing to do is to keep investing so as to accrue more units at the same price. This will ensure you earn more wealth in the future.
Mutual fund risk: Can all money be lost in a mutual fund? - Times of India (2024)

FAQs

Can all money be lost in mutual fund? ›

The chances of your mutual fund investment value going to zero are practically almost impossible as it would mean that all the assets in the fund's portfolio will have to lose their entire value. However, the returns from a fund can go to zero or even become negative.

How safe are mutual funds in India? ›

Mutual funds are regulated by SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India), adding a layer of safety via implementing mandatory guidelines and safeguarding policies. Mutual funds are obligated to disclose their portfolio holdings and performance regularly, ensuring transparency.

Can a mutual fund go to zero? ›

A mutual fund can go to zero if all its underlying investments fail or if it faces extreme and sustained market conditions. Diversification and professional management significantly reduce the risk of a mutual fund losing all its value.

Do we lose money in high risk mutual funds? ›

High-Risk Mutual Funds

Certain mutual funds can be significantly volatile; this can entail huge returns but there is also the possibility of severe losses during incidents like a market crash.

What happens if a mutual fund company fails in India? ›

In the case of a Mutual Fund company shutting down, either the trustees of the fund have to approach SEBI for approval to close or SEBI by itself can direct a fund to shut. In such cases, all investors are returned their funds based on the last available net asset value, before winding up.

What happens to mutual funds if the market crashes? ›

The underlying securities of mutual funds comprise stocks from different companies. Due to this, mutual funds offer you the benefit of diversification. However, during a market crash, stock prices come down. This, in turn, pulls down the performance of mutual funds holding these stocks.

Is mutual fund 100% safe? ›

Is Mutual Fund 100% safe? No, mutual funds are not 100% safe because their returns are subjected to the securities in which they invest, which carry a certain level of market risk, inflation risk, interest rate risk, and much more.

Is SIP 100% safe? ›

Is SIP safe or not? SIP is a very safe method to invest in mutual funds. If you invest in a mutual fund lump sum, depending on the market condition, you could end up paying a very high price for a mutual fund. To avoid this, you should invest in mutual funds when the markets are not overvalued.

What is the biggest risk for mutual funds? ›

Here are some of the risks you should discuss with your financial professional:
  1. Inflation risk. ...
  2. Interest rate risk. ...
  3. Credit risk. ...
  4. International investing risks.

When not to buy a mutual fund? ›

However, mutual funds are considered a bad investment when investors consider certain negative factors to be important, such as high expense ratios charged by the fund, various hidden front-end, and back-end load charges, lack of control over investment decisions, and diluted returns.

When should you stop mutual funds? ›

The performance might turn the investor against the fund and make them want to withdraw their money from the investment. An investor would want to cancel the SIP if the overall objective of the fund changes when there is a change in the fund's objective, even if the asset allocation of the fund changes.

When should I stop investing in mutual funds? ›

When it comes to equity, it is very important that, especially when you are thinking about long-term goals, you want to exit as soon as you have 2-3 years left approaching your goal and there are just 2-3 years to get there. That is number one.

What is the downside risk of a mutual fund? ›

Investors assume a level of risk that a security increases or decreases in value. Downside risk represents the worst-case scenario and may be precipitated by a market or economic event that causes a decline in the security's price in the short term.

How much is safe to invest in mutual funds? ›

To determine how much to invest in Mutual Funds monthly, subtract your monthly expenses including contributions to your emergency fund and short-term goals from your monthly income. The remainder is what you can allocate to investments.

Are mutual funds guaranteed? ›

However, as with all investments, there are still risks involved, and mutual fund returns aren't guaranteed. Mutual funds also assume some of the risks of the assets that they hold, so be sure to brush up on the risks of those asset classes as well before you invest.

How long to keep money in a mutual fund? ›

What is the average holding period for a mutual fund? The average holding period for a mutual fund can vary but is typically around 3 to 5 years.

Should I put all my money in mutual funds? ›

Given how high the risk is with these mutual funds, it is best to limit yourself to a limited number of small cap mutual funds. Also, avoid putting in a great percentage of your total mutual fund investment in small cap mutual funds. Debt Funds: Ideally 1, but 2 is also good.

Do mutual funds pass through losses? ›

At the point of the sale of an asset, the mutual fund experiences a realized capital gain or capital loss on the holding.

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