Indexed Universal Life vs. Whole Life Insurance (2024)

The main difference between whole life insurance and indexed universal life (IUL) insurance is how the cash value operates. Whole life insurance cash value grows based on a fixed interest rate. In contrast, insurance companies tie IUL cash value to a stock market index's performance. IUL also differs from regular universal life insurance, which has a cash value that grows based on non-equity earned rates.

3 min to read

What are indexed universal life and whole life insurance policies?

A whole life insurance policy covers you for life. It has cash value that grows at a fixed interest rate and is the most common type of permanent life insurance. Indexed universal life insurance is also permanent, but it's a specific type of universal life insurance with cash value tied to a stock market index's performance rather than non-equity earned rates.

All universal life policies can increase or decrease your premium as your cash value grows. Your cash value can also increase your death benefit. These features don't apply to whole life policies.Learn more about whole life versus universal life insurance.

Wondering which life insurance policy might be right for you? Call 1-866-912-2477 to talk with a licensed expert. They'll discuss your options and help you compare quotes.

Advantages of whole life vs. IUL

Premium and fees

Whole life insurance provides the stability of a fixed premium, and it's generally more affordable than indexed universal life insurance. On the other hand, IUL offers the flexibility of adjusting your premium and even skipping payments as your cash value amount allows. But it also comes with additional fees that could vary vastly from payment to payment due to the complex nature of the policy's structure and cash value.

Value growth

Whole life insurance cash value grows at a guaranteed fixed rate. It's main benefit to the policyholder is the ability to take out a life insurance loan if needed. IUL value has a minimum guaranteed interest rate. However, the policy ties the rest to the performance of a set grouping of stocks like the S&P 500 or NASDAQ. This makes IUL value growth riskier and also potentially more rewarding, depending on market performance. Additionally, IUL cash value may eventually grow enough to result in a no-cost policy — that's when the built-up value can pay for all your premiums.

Death benefit

With a whole life policy, your death benefit is fixed (as long as you don't have a loan on the policy when you pass away). Suppose your whole life cash value amount grows to equal the policy's death benefit when you reach a certain age (usually 100–120). Then, the insurer will pay out the face amount directly to you and terminate your policy. Contrastingly, with IUL policies, your death benefit can increase as your cash value grows, leading to a potentially higher payout for your beneficiaries.

Indexed Universal Life vs. Whole Life Insurance (2)

Get a free life insurance quote online in minutes

  • Or, call 1-866-912-2477

Learn more about life insurance policies.

Indexed Universal Life vs. Whole Life Insurance (2024)

FAQs

Indexed Universal Life vs. Whole Life Insurance? ›

Whole life policies guarantee benefits with fixed premiums and known minimum growth. Indexed universal life (IUL) policies have flexible payments with cash accumulation pegged to the performance of an equity index.

Is whole life insurance better than index universal life insurance? ›

Whole life insurance provides the stability of a fixed premium, and it's generally more affordable than indexed universal life insurance.

What are the downsides of IUL insurance? ›

This type of life insurance offers permanent coverage as long as premiums are paid. Some of the drawbacks include possible limits on annual returns and no guarantees as to the premium amounts or future market returns. An IUL policy may be canceled if you stop paying premiums.

Is IUL or Vul better? ›

That will primarily depend on your risk tolerance and long-term financial strategy. But for the vast majority of people, an indexed universal life insurance policy is the better choice. The fees and higher risk of VUL policies don't make sense for how volatile the stock market is becoming.

What are 2 disadvantages of whole life insurance? ›

A more complex product than term life insurance. Higher premiums than term life insurance. Could be costly if coverage lapses early.

What is the biggest weakness of whole life insurance? ›

Cons of Whole Life Insurance

Whole life is more expensive than term life, and you will receive a lower death benefit than you could get with the same amount of money with a term policy.

What is the biggest risk for whole life insurance? ›

One of the most notable risks of Whole Life Insurance is its cost. The premiums associated with whole-life policies tend to be significantly higher compared to those of Term Life Insurance. The reason behind this lies in the policy's structure, which combines a death benefit with savings or cash value accumulation.

Why do people not like IUL? ›

The main reason why IUL is considered a bad investment is because the S&P 500's total returns have undeniably outperformed Indexed Universal Life over any multi-decade timeframe. To make IUL vs. the S&P 500 look superior, life insurance agents have to isolate and cherry-pick the worst decades in stock market history.

Why do rich people use IUL? ›

For high-net-worth individuals, a universal life insurance policy is a popular choice. A cash lump sum payout from a life insurance policy can provide a family with a financial lifeline if the breadwinner passes away. The cash can protect a family's lifestyle.

Why not buy an IUL? ›

Some of the drawbacks include caps on returns and no guarantees as to the premium amounts or market returns. An IUL insurance policy may be canceled if you stop paying premiums. IUL policies are generally best for those with large up-front investments who want options for a tax-free retirement.

Who should buy an IUL? ›

‍Who should buy IUL insurance? It's ideal for wealthy clients planning their estate or seeking retirement income. It also suits cautious investors who want stock market growth without risk. Additionally, people who want to invest and have easy access to their money can benefit.

How can you lose money in an IUL? ›

Plus, since this is an investment, it's subject to the same risk all investments share—you could lose money. With an IUL, your cash value could shrink or disappear completely if the IUL doesn't have a guaranteed minimum rate of return.

Can I use my IUL to buy a house? ›

You can borrow against the cash value of your IUL account and use that money to buy real estate. This method allows you to avoid traditional financing, which can come with high interest rates and strict eligibility requirements.

What does whole life insurance not cover? ›

Life insurance doesn't typically pay out in these circ*mstances: Murder: If your beneficiaries murder you or are closely tied to your murder, they won't receive the death benefit, per the slayer rule. Suicide: A payout won't apply if you commit suicide within the first two years of purchasing your policy.

Why is term life better than whole life? ›

Term life is more affordable but lasts only for a set period of time. On the other hand, whole life insurance tends to have higher premiums but never expires. Knowing the differences between term and whole life insurance will help you choose a policy that works best for you and your lifestyle.

What percentage of Americans have whole life insurance? ›

52% of Americans have a life insurance policy. 30% of Americans say they need life insurance but don't have it yet. More than 100 million Americans are uninsured or underinsured when it comes to life insurance.

Is Index universal life a good idea? ›

An IUL policy is a good choice if you're looking for the potential for cash value growth while also seeking protection if the stock market falls. Returns are capped on both the high side and downside, which offers a safe haven but also limits the opportunity for outsized growth potential.

Who is whole life insurance best suited for? ›

Whole life insurance is typically worth the cost for people between the ages of 25 and 50, even if you don't yet have a lot of people depending on your income or services.

Are indexed universal life insurance pros and cons? ›

IUL offers a death benefit and cash value tied to market indices, providing flexibility and growth, but it also comes with caps, fees and risks. Whether it's right for you depends on your financial goals and risk tolerance.

Is whole life insurance ever a good idea? ›

Just keep in mind that whole life insurance is quite expensive and often takes over a decade to earn reasonable investment returns. Therefore, it's typically only a good consideration if you're relatively young, have a high income and want to pass on money to your family.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Edwin Metz

Last Updated:

Views: 6312

Rating: 4.8 / 5 (78 voted)

Reviews: 85% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Edwin Metz

Birthday: 1997-04-16

Address: 51593 Leanne Light, Kuphalmouth, DE 50012-5183

Phone: +639107620957

Job: Corporate Banking Technician

Hobby: Reading, scrapbook, role-playing games, Fishing, Fishing, Scuba diving, Beekeeping

Introduction: My name is Edwin Metz, I am a fair, energetic, helpful, brave, outstanding, nice, helpful person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.