How would the collapse of 3 major banks in US impact crypto market? (2024)

Synopsis

Given that SVB is a publicly-listed company, this sale spooked investors. The share price dropped by more than 65% in two days. That created a ripple effect and spread fear among the depositors, who came rushing to withdraw their funds. It prompted a massive liquidity crisis, thereby leading to the collapse.

How would the collapse of 3 major banks in US impact crypto market? (1)Agencies

Over the last week, we've observed the collapse of three major banks in the United States - Silvergate, Silicon Valley, and Signature. However, what led to this occurrence, and is there a connection between their simultaneous decline? Let's explore.

Why did Silvergate Bank collapse?
One of the major players in the crypto lending space, Silvergate Bank, experienced a significant setback in November last year when investors withdrew $8.1 billion in the aftermath of the FTX incident. This triggered a series of negative consequences, including the sale of debt at a loss of $718 million. In its most recent financial report, the bank reported staggering losses of $1 billion for Q4 and $949 million for the entire year of 2022, compared with $76 million profit it posted in 2021. As a result of these developments, Silvergate Bank had a bad run when it failed to cater to further payment obligations. It ultimately led the bank to liquidate its operations.

Why did Silicon Valley Bank collapse?
The success of Silicon Valley Bank was closely tied to the growth of technology startups in the United States. With the outbreak of COVID-19, many of these companies saw an increase in demand for their services, resulting in a surge of deposits into the bank. To manage these funds, SVB invested a significant portion in the US government bonds, generally considered low-risk investments. However, when the US Federal Reserve began raising interest rates in response to inflation, the price of the bonds that SVB held dropped significantly. The bank decided to sell a portion of this bond portfolio at a loss. However, it might have been a practical decision at the time, but in hindsight, we know it was a very wrong move.

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How would the collapse of 3 major banks in US impact crypto market? (2)

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Given that SVB is a publicly-listed company, this sale spooked investors. The share price dropped by more than 65% in two days. That created a ripple effect and spread fear among the depositors, who came rushing to withdraw their funds. It prompted a massive liquidity crisis, thereby leading to the collapse.


What happened to Signature Bank?
Following the collapse of SVB, Signature Bank, a US crypto lender, had its assets seized by regulators two days later in anticipation of possible collapse.

Will these three bank failures affect the depositors?
No. The three banks have promised to return the money to the depositors. However, it might take some time for the process to take effect, as they need to sell their assets and pay back their depositors.

How will this affect the crypto market?
Silvergate and Signature were the primary banking institutions serving crypto companies, while Silicon Valley Bank had many crypto startups and venture capitalists as its clients. Since these were the most crypto-friendly banks, it would be a little difficult for startups and companies to get lending services.

Crypto liquidity is likely to take a hit in the short term but this is an opportunity for new innovation challenger banks to step up and take the place of SVB, Silvergate and Signature.

While the short-term effects of these events may create market volatility, in the long term they could encourage greater caution among other banks and provide regulators with an opportunity to offer more clarity regarding the crypto sector in terms of regulations to avoid such events.

(CEO and Co-founder of Mudrex, a global crypto-investing platform)

(Disclaimer: The opinions expressed in this column are that of the writer. The facts and opinions expressed here do not reflect the views of www.economictimes.com.)

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    How would the collapse of 3 major banks in US impact crypto market? (2024)

    FAQs

    How would the collapse of 3 major banks in US impact crypto market? ›

    Since these were the most crypto-friendly banks, it would be a little difficult for startups and companies to get lending services. Crypto liquidity is likely to take a hit in the short term but this is an opportunity for new innovation challenger banks to step up and take the place of SVB

    SVB
    Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) is a commercial bank division of First Citizens BancShares. The bank was previously the primary subsidiary of SVB Financial Group, a publicly traded bank holding company that had offices in 15 U.S. states and over a dozen international jurisdictions.
    https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Silicon_Valley_Bank
    , Silvergate and Signature.

    Will crypto go up if banks crash? ›

    A banking system failure could potentially drive up crypto prices in such a scenario in the long term. This is because cryptocurrencies have already established themselves as an alternative and widely accepted store of value and safe haven.

    How will crypto impact banks? ›

    In conclusion, cryptocurrencies have had a profound impact on traditional banking by challenging the status quo and disrupting long-established systems. Their decentralized nature, cost advantages, and increased accessibility have implications for both individuals and financial institutions.

    What banks are in danger of failing? ›

    Bank regulators view any ratio over 300% as excess exposure to CRE, which puts the bank at greater risk of failure. The banks of greatest concern are Flagstar Bank and Zion Bancorporation, according to the screener. Flagstar Bank reported $113 billion in assets with a total CRE of $51 billion.

    Which banks are collapsing in 2024? ›

    The news: Last Friday, Pennsylvania financial regulators seized and shut down Philadelphia-based Republic First Bank in the first FDIC-insured bank failure of 2024.

    What are the three banks that collapse in the US? ›

    The collapses of Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank in March 2023—then the second- and third-largest bank failures in U.S. history—took consumers by surprise. Subsequently, three more banks failed in 2023: First Republic Bank in May, Heartland Tri-State Bank in July and Citizens Bank of Sac City in November.

    Will crypto destroy banks? ›

    Bitcoin's technology relies on algorithmic trust, and its decentralized system offers an alternative to the current system. However, because of the issues it raises and faces, it is unlikely that it will replace central banks anytime soon.

    Is the US going to digital currency? ›

    Critics say there are massive privacy and security issues and an electronic currency could give the US government unprecedented control over transactions. Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell said in March the possibility of launching a digital dollar in the US was slim to none.

    How is crypto safer than banks? ›

    Through the use of blockchain technology, transactions cannot be intercepted or reversed, and are handled in a peer-to-peer nature ensuring that they do not go through a third party for authentication and require minimal human interference.

    Will digital currency replace cash? ›

    Will a U.S. CBDC replace cash or paper currency? The Federal Reserve is committed to ensuring the continued safety and availability of cash and is considering a CBDC as a means to expand safe payment options, not to reduce or replace them.

    Which 4 banks are in trouble? ›

    First Republic Bank failed on April 28, 2023. Signature Bank failed on March 12, 2023. Silicon Valley Bank failed on March 10, 2023. Almena State Bank failed on October 23, 2020.

    Which US banks are too big to fail? ›

    Companies Considered Too Big to Fail
    • Bank of America Corp.
    • The Bank of New York Mellon Corp.
    • Citigroup Inc.
    • The Goldman Sachs Group Inc.
    • JPMorgan Chase & Co.
    • Morgan Stanley.
    • State Street Corp.
    • Wells Fargo & Co.

    Where should I put my money if banks fail? ›

    If your bank is federally insured
    • Stocks.
    • Bonds.
    • Mutual funds.
    • Annuities.
    • Life insurance policies.
    • Safe deposit boxes.
    • US Treasury bills, bonds or notes.
    • Municipal securities.
    May 16, 2024

    Which is the safest bank? ›

    JPMorgan Chase, the financial institution that owns Chase Bank, topped our experts' list because it's designated as the world's most systemically important bank on the 2023 G-SIB list. This designation means it has the highest loss absorbency requirements of any bank, providing more protection against financial crisis.

    What is the largest bank to collapse? ›

    The largest bank failure ever occurred when Washington Mutual Bank went under in 2008. At the time, it had about $307 billion in assets. During the uncertainty of the banking crisis, however, Washington Mutual experienced a bank run where customers withdrew almost $17 billion in assets in less than 10 days.

    Is Bank of America in trouble? ›

    Overall, Bank of America appears to be in a relatively healthy financial position and is not currently in imminent danger of collapse. However, as with any financial institution, there are always risks involved, and customers and investors should always monitor the bank's financial health and risk profile.

    Would crypto go up or down in a recession? ›

    One of the key justifications for Bitcoin's longevity during a recession is its ability to act as a hedge. Historically, traditional hedges such as gold and government bonds have been sought desired during economic downturns. Bitcoin is frequently compared to gold owing to its rarity and ability to store value.

    Has Bitcoin benefited from the banking crisis? ›

    The price of Bitcoin has increased about 40 percent since the fall of Silicon Valley Bank in early March, rising to $28,000 from $20,000. But that's still far from Bitcoin's peak price of nearly $70,000 in November 2021. And the surge has been fueled partly by problems in other corners of the crypto industry.

    Are banks worried about crypto? ›

    Banks are also prioritizing efforts to educate customers about potential risks related to cryptocurrencies. They are taking proactive measures to inform their customers about the dangers of scams and fraudulent activities within the crypto space.

    Will crypto recover after crash? ›

    Crypto enthusiasts were taken aback by unforeseen events such as the Terra Luna crash, FTX decline, macroeconomic factors, and Binance's legal issues. Nonetheless, the crypto market exhibited a remarkable recovery towards the end of the year, with BTC showing promising growth.

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