How Do I Know Which Credit Card to Pay Off First? (2024)

How Do I Know Which Credit Card to Pay Off First? (1)

Last Updated: January 22, 2024

4 min read

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Key points about: how to pay off multiple credit cards

  1. Assess your debt-to-credit ratio and determine how much you can use each month to pay down debt.

  2. Keep paying your monthly minimum payment on every card, otherwise you could incur fees that could cost you more.

  3. Methods to pay off credit card debt include the “avalanche method,” the “snowball method,” or applying for a balance transfer credit card.

You’re ready to pay down your credit card debt, but you carry a balance on multiple cards. What should you do: Pay off one card? Which one? Pay them all down equally? Stagger the payment amounts? The following tips could help you understand how to pay off credit card debt and decide which credit card to pay off first.

Understanding your debt-to-credit ratio

One of the first steps you should take is to assess your overall credit card debt. Your debt-to-credit ratio (also known as your credit utilization ratio or debt utilization ratio) equals your debt divided by your total credit, which might be the sum of several lines of credit.

Did you know?

Your debt-to-credit ratio is an important factor in determining your credit score. It’s best to keep your debt-to-credit ratio low. Experian® explains that you should aim for the sum of your balances to equal 30% or less of your available credit.

Budget how much you can use to pay off credit cards

Add up all of your monthly expenses, including your bills and necessities like groceries, and subtract that from your total monthly income. This can help you calculate how much you can budget to go toward your credit card debt relief.

Keep making your minimum monthly payments

No matter which process you use to pay down your credit card debt, you should keep paying your minimum monthly credit card payment on every card. Don’t stop paying one card to use those funds to pay down another card. While that may help you pay off one card faster, you could incur late fees and other penalties on the account you stopped paying, which could end up costing you more money in the long run.

How to pay off multiple credit cards

The best way to pay off multiple credit cards will likely depend on several factors, including your current debt levels and the annual percentage rate (APR) on each credit card. Here are some methods for paying down credit card debt.

Pay off high-interest credit cards first

Paying off the debt on the card with the highest interest rate first is one method to reduce credit card debt. This is called the “debt avalanche method.”

While some advocate for paying off your smallest debt first because it seems easier, you may save more on interest over time by chipping away at high-interest debt. Once you pay off the credit card with the highest APR, then you take that payment amount and add it to the minimum payment for the credit card with the second-highest APR, which can help you pay it down faster. Continue this method as you pay off each credit card account.

One caveat: If you're close to the maximum credit limit on one card, start by paying down that card so that the interest charges don’t send you over your credit limit, which could result in fees.

Pay off the credit card with the smallest balance first

Another method to pay off multiple credit cards focuses first on the credit card with the smallest balance. This is called the “debt snowball method.”

Think of it this way: A snowball starts small at the top of a hill, but as it rolls it gathers more snow and grows bigger and bigger. Apply this analogy to your credit card debt. When you pay off the smallest balance first, you can then take that monthly payment and add it to your next smallest credit card balance. As you pay off each balance, the amount you can pay on the next credit card grows larger and larger.

Balance transfer to a 0% APR credit card

Some credit cards have 0% introductory APR offers. But what does that mean and how do they work?

Transferring your balancesto a card with a low intro APR can give you the chance to save on interest while paying off your debt. But read the fine print: some credit cards charge a balance transfer fee, usually a percentage of the amount being transferred. Also, learn how long the introductory offer on the balance transfer card is good for. Once the offer expires, your interest rate may increase, and you will be charged that interest rate on the remaining balance as well as new charges.

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Should you close a credit card account when you pay it off?

As you pay off your credit card debt, you may wonder if you should close the account as well. There's no right or wrong answer, as this depends on your credit history. However, closing an account could impact your credit score.

If you close the account, you’ll lose access to that amount of credit, which could raise your credit utilization ratio and hurt your credit score. If the credit card account you want to close has been in use for a long time, that too could hurt your credit score by impacting your length of credit history.

But a credit card with no balance may have an annual fee even if you’re not using it. So be sure to know the card’s terms if you decide to keep it open.

The best way to pay off multiple credit cards largely depends on your current financial situation. Deciding which credit card to pay off first may depend on the interest rates on your cards, or the size of each card’s balance. With this knowledge, you can begin the steps to pay off debt on multiple credit cards.

How Do I Know Which Credit Card to Pay Off First? (2024)

FAQs

How Do I Know Which Credit Card to Pay Off First? ›

Pay off high-interest credit cards first

Which of the cards below should you pay off first? ›

Avalanche method: pay highest APR card first

Paying off your credit card with the highest APR first, and then moving on to the one with the next highest APR, allows you to reduce the amount of interest you will pay throughout the life of your credit cards.

Is it better to pay off one credit card or reduce the balance on two? ›

Ultimately, the most efficient approach may be to tackle the credit card with the highest interest rate first, while still making minimum payments on the other card. Once the higher-interest card is paid off, you can then direct your focus and available funds toward the second card.

How do I know which debt to pay off first? ›

Prioritizing debt by interest rate.

This repayment strategy, sometimes called the avalanche method, prioritizes your debts from the highest interest rate to the lowest. First, you'll pay off your balance with the highest interest rate, followed by your next-highest interest rate and so on.

Which credit cards should I pay off first to improve my credit score? ›

2. Debt With the Highest Interest Rates. Cards with the highest interest rates are the ones that place you at the most risk of racking up more debt, thus hurting your credit score. By paying these cards off first, you are reducing your debt risk and ultimately will see your score rise.

In what order should I pay off my credit cards? ›

Paying off the debt on the card with the highest interest rate first is one method to reduce credit card debt. This is called the “debt avalanche method.” While some advocate for paying off your smallest debt first because it seems easier, you may save more on interest over time by chipping away at high-interest debt.

How to prioritize debt payoff? ›

Consider the snowball method of paying off debt.

This involves starting with your smallest balance first, paying that off and then rolling that same payment towards the next smallest balance as you work your way up to the largest balance. This method can help you build momentum as each balance is paid off.

Is it bad to max out a credit card and pay it off immediately? ›

Under normal economic circ*mstances, when you can afford it and have enough disposable income to exceed your basic expenses, you should pay off your maxed-out card as soon as possible. That's because when you charge up to your credit limit, your credit utilization rate, or your debt-to-credit ratio, increases.

How can I pay off 5000 in debt fast? ›

Debt avalanche: Make minimum payments on all but your credit card with the highest interest rate. Send all excess payments to that card account. Once you pay that account off, send all excess payments to your next highest rate. Repeat until all of your debts are paid off.

Why did my credit score go down when I paid off my credit card? ›

Similarly, if you pay off a credit card debt and close the account entirely, your scores could drop. This is because your total available credit is lowered when you close a line of credit, which could result in a higher credit utilization ratio.

Does it hurt your credit to pay off debt early? ›

Yes, paying off a personal loan early could temporarily have a negative impact on your credit scores. But any dip in your credit scores will likely be temporary and minor. And it might be worth balancing that risk against the possible benefits of paying off your personal loan early.

What is the lowest FICO score you can have? ›

Most of the credit scores that lenders use in the United States, including most versions of the FICO Score, range from 300 to 850. Therefore, most financial professionals generally accept that 300 is the lowest credit score a consumer can have.

Should I pay off my credit card in full or leave a small balance? ›

It's a good idea to pay off your credit card balance in full whenever you're able. Carrying a monthly credit card balance can cost you in interest and increase your credit utilization rate, which is one factor used to calculate your credit scores.

How to increase credit score by 100 points in 30 days? ›

Steps you can take to raise your credit score quickly include:
  1. Lower your credit utilization rate.
  2. Ask for late payment forgiveness.
  3. Dispute inaccurate information on your credit reports.
  4. Add utility and phone payments to your credit report.
  5. Check and understand your credit score.
  6. The bottom line about building credit fast.

How to raise your credit score 200 points in 30 days? ›

How to Raise your Credit Score by 200 Points in 30 Days?
  1. Be a Responsible Payer. ...
  2. Limit your Loan and Credit Card Applications. ...
  3. Lower your Credit Utilisation Rate. ...
  4. Raise Dispute for Inaccuracies in your Credit Report. ...
  5. Do not Close Old Accounts.
Aug 1, 2022

How should I pay my credit card bill to increase my credit score? ›

Consistently paying off your credit card on time every month is one step toward improving your credit scores. However, credit scores are calculated at different times, so if your score is calculated on a day you have a high balance, this could affect your score even if you pay off the balance in full the next day.

Is it better to pay off higher or lower credit cards first? ›

You should first pay off debt with the highest interest rate if your goal is to save money. This approach is known as the debt avalanche method. As of the first quarter of 2024, the average annual percentage rate (APR) on credit cards was over 22%, according to the Federal Reserve.

Which of the cards below should you pay off first KMR Brok Fin? ›

Answer. Final answer: Pay off the Brok credit card first as it has the highest APR of 10%. This is the most efficient strategy to minimize total interest paid, known as the avalanche method.

Is it better to pay off the smallest balance or get all credit cards under 30% utilization? ›

To avoid credit damage from high credit utilization, you want to keep it under 30%. The lower the rate, the better for your credit — so striving for 0% is always the best approach. If you want to check your credit score and see how your card balances are affecting it, you can do so by using a credit monitoring service.

Which of the cards below should you pay off first to minimize the debt ratio in KMR Brok? ›

To minimize the debt ratio, you should first pay off the credit card with the highest APR%. In this case, Credit Card Brok has an APR% of 10.0%, which is higher than the APR% of Credit Card KMR at 9.50%. Therefore, you should pay off Brok first.

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