You'll often hear that it's important to diversify your holdings in your brokerage account. If you only invest in a single industry, you'll risk major losses in a situation where that sector alone is negatively impacted.
Take someone who focused their investing strategy on travel stocks in early 2020. Travel stocks took a huge hit that year due to pandemic-related shutdowns, which means anyone with most of their portfolio in travel stocks would've been looking at serious losses.
Now, there are different ways you can go about diversifying your portfolio. You could simply buy stocks across a range of market sectors. Or, you could load up on S&P 500 ETFs.
ETFs, or exchange-traded funds, trade publicly and consist of numerous stocks. You can buy sector-specific ETFs -- for example, travel ETFs. Or, you could buy S&P 500 ETFs.
The S&P 500 index consists of the 500 largest publicly traded companies today. The index is usually indicative of the stock market's performance as a whole. So when you buy S&P 500 ETFs, you're effectively putting your money into the broad market. You're also getting instant diversification.
Investing in S&P 500 ETFs can be a great strategy, especially if you're not so confident about choosing stocks individually. But should you only invest in S&P 500 ETFs?
The one time it's okay to choose a single investment
You wouldn't ever want to load up your portfolio with a single stock. But if you're buying S&P 500 ETFs, this is the one scenario where you might get away with only owning a single investment. That's because your investment gives you access to the broad stock market.
Meanwhile, if you only invest in S&P 500 ETFs, you won't beat the broad market. Rather, you can expect your portfolio's performance to be in line with that of the broad market. But that's not necessarily a bad thing.
See, over the past 50 years, the S&P 500 has delivered an average annual 10% return. That average accounts for years of strong performance as well as downturns.
A 10% return is a pretty good one. For context, a $6,000 investment that enjoys a 10% annual return over 40 years will grow into almost $272,000. So if you're happy with a portfolio that performs comparably to the stock market as a whole, then sticking to S&P 500 ETFs alone isn't a bad idea.
However, if you assemble a portfolio of individual stocks that perform better, you might enjoy a 12% or 15% return over time -- or more. A $6,000 investment that earns 15% a year over 40 years will grow into $1.6 million.
How much effort do you want to put in?
Putting your money into S&P 500 ETFs only might limit your returns to some degree. But in exchange, you'll have a lot less work on your hands. You won't have to research individual stocks for your portfolio and keep tabs on their performance quarter after quarter.
If you don't want to put a lot of effort into managing your investments, then S&P 500 ETFs are a good solution. But if you're willing to do the work, then you might do even better in the long run with a portfolio of hand-picked stocks (although, the odds are against you).
Another idea? Do both. Keep some of your portfolio in the S&P 500 but also add stocks you think offer exceptional value. With any luck, you'll enjoy solid returns as a result of a modest amount of research, but not an overwhelming amount.
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FAQs
Meanwhile, if you only invest in S&P 500 ETFs, you won't beat the broad market. Rather, you can expect your portfolio's performance to be in line with that of the broad market. But that's not necessarily a bad thing. See, over the past 50 years, the S&P 500 has delivered an average annual 10% return.
Is it wise to only invest in the S&P 500? ›
Investing in an S&P 500 fund can instantly diversify your portfolio and is generally considered less risky. S&P 500 index funds or ETFs will track the performance of the S&P 500, which means when the S&P 500 does well, your investment will, too. (The opposite is also true, of course.)
Is it smart to only invest in ETFs? ›
ETFs make a great pick for many investors who are starting out as well as for those who simply don't want to do all the legwork required to own individual stocks. Though it's possible to find the big winners among individual stocks, you have strong odds of doing well consistently with ETFs.
How many S&P 500 ETFs should I own? ›
SPY, VOO and IVV are among the most popular S&P 500 ETFs. These three S&P 500 ETFs are quite similar, but may sometimes diverge in terms of costs or daily returns. Investors generally only need one S&P 500 ETF.
What is the 20 year return of the S&P 500? ›
Stock Market Average Yearly Return for the Last 20 Years
The historical average yearly return of the S&P 500 is 9.88% over the last 20 years, as of the end of April 2024. This assumes dividends are reinvested. Adjusted for inflation, the 20-year average stock market return (including dividends) is 7.13%.
What if I invested $1000 in S&P 500 10 years ago? ›
Over the past decade, you would have done even better, as the S&P 500 posted an average annual return of a whopping 12.68%. Here's how much your account balance would be now if you were invested over the past 10 years: $1,000 would grow to $3,300. $5,000 would grow to $16,498.
Why shouldn't you just invest in the S&P 500? ›
The S&P 500 is all US-domiciled companies that over the last ~40 years have accounted for ~50% of all global stocks. By just owning the S&P 500 you miss out on almost half of the global opportunity set which is another ~10,000 public companies.
Why is ETF not a good investment? ›
ETFs are subject to market fluctuation and the risks of their underlying investments. ETFs are subject to management fees and other expenses. Unlike mutual funds, ETF shares are bought and sold at market price, which may be higher or lower than their NAV, and are not individually redeemed from the fund.
How long should you hold ETFs? ›
Holding an ETF for longer than a year may get you a more favorable capital gains tax rate when you sell your investment.
Do you pay taxes on ETFs if you don't sell? ›
At least once a year, funds must pass on any net gains they've realized. As a fund shareholder, you could be on the hook for taxes on gains even if you haven't sold any of your shares.
Think About This: $10,000 invested in the S&P 500 at the beginning of 2000 would have grown to $32,527 over 20 years — an average return of 6.07% per year.
Should I buy SPY or Voo? ›
If you are a cost-conscious investor, the VOO, IVV, and SPLG might make a more attractive option compared to SPY with their lower expense ratios. Conversely, you might appreciate the higher liquidity of SPY if you're an active or institutional trader.
What ETF is better than the S&P 500? ›
A better bet would be to buy an ETF that is focused on generating dividend income. A good option is Schwab U.S. Dividend Equity ETF, which offers a yield that's nearly three times the size of what you'd collect from an S&P 500 tracking ETF.
Does money double every 7 years? ›
For example, the Rule of 72 states that $1 invested at an annual fixed interest rate of 10% would take 7.2 years ((72 ÷ 10) = 7.2) to grow to $2. In reality, a 10% investment will take 7.3 years to double (1.107.3 = 2).
Does S&P 500 ETF pay dividends? ›
The next Vanguard S&P 500 ETF dividend is expected to go ex in 1 month and to be paid in 1 month. The previous Vanguard S&P 500 ETF dividend was 154.29c and it went ex 2 months ago and it was paid 2 months ago. There are typically 4 dividends per year (excluding specials), and the dividend cover is approximately 1.0.
Does the S&P 500 pay dividends? ›
The S&P 500 is an index, so it does not pay dividends; however, there are mutual funds and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that track the index, which you can invest in. If the companies in these funds pay dividends, you'll receive yours based on how many shares of the funds you hold.
Is it better to buy S&P 500 or individual stocks? ›
Individual stocks thrive where funds fall short
If there are certain companies you'd rather avoid, you're out of luck. However, investing in individual stocks gives you full control over every aspect of your portfolio. Also, because S&P 500 index funds track the market, it's impossible for them to beat the market.
Is it okay to only invest in index funds? ›
Investing legend Warren Buffett has said that the average investor need only invest in a broad stock market index to be properly diversified. However, you can easily customize your fund mix if you want additional exposure to specific markets in your portfolio.
What are the cons of investing in the S&P 500? ›
Disadvantages of Investing in the S&P 500
The index has risks inherent in equity investing: The S&P 500 has risks inherent in equity investing, such as volatility and downside risk. Newer investors may find it difficult to tolerate such volatility.
Should I invest in both Nasdaq and S&P? ›
So, if you are looking to own a more diversified basket of stocks, the S&P 500 will be the right fit for you. However, those who are comfortable with the slightly higher risk for the extra returns that investing in Nasdaq 100 based fund might generate will be better off with Nasdaq 100.
